Derg Downfall Day in Ethiopia
May 28, Wednesday

Historical Background
The Derg came to power in 1974 after overthrowing Emperor Haile Selassie. Under the leadership of Mengistu Haile Mariam, the regime implemented radical socialist policies and was responsible for widespread human rights abuses, including the Red Terror campaign, forced resettlements, and famine mismanagement.
The EPRDF, a coalition of rebel groups, waged a prolonged armed struggle against the Derg. On May 28, 1991, the EPRDF forces entered Addis Ababa, effectively ending the Derg regime and ushering in a new era of governance.
How It Is Celebrated
Derg Downfall Day is marked by various commemorative events across Ethiopia, including:
- Public speeches and ceremonies honoring the victims of the Derg regime
- Wreath-laying ceremonies at memorials and monuments
- Educational programs and media broadcasts reflecting on the history and lessons of the period
- Cultural performances and patriotic songs celebrating freedom and resilience
Significance
The holiday serves as a reminder of the struggles endured by Ethiopians under the Derg and the sacrifices made to achieve freedom. It is also a day for reflection on the importance of democracy, human rights, and national unity.
Contemporary Perspectives
While many Ethiopians view Derg Downfall Day as a celebration of liberation, others see it as a complex and somber occasion due to the continued political challenges and conflicts in the country. The legacy of the Derg era remains a sensitive and deeply impactful part of Ethiopia’s modern history.